If I could I would travel back in time and talk to the leaders in Turkey. I would begin by explaining the current situation we are in. Turkey currently only has 1,600 cubic meters of drinkable water per year per person. Compared to countries considered water rich who have 8,000-10,000 cubic meters of drinkable water per person per year. It is estimated that this will decline to 1,000 cubic meters of drinkable water by 2023. Though in comparison to other Middle Eastern countries that have an average of 900 cubic meters of drinkable water per person per year, Turkey is water rich.
The blame is not fully placed on Turkey as a government but also on climate change. The problem is a combination of the governmental planning, societal growth and climate change. Urbanization and industrialization is part of the problem when it comes to global warming and climate change so the problem is almost complete circle. In 2014 winter rainfall in Turkey had only reached one third of the normal levels.
As the population grows in Turkey so does the amount of space needed to live. Urbanization has taken over wetlands, forests, fields and other areas for water resources. But as the population grows, so does the amount of water needed.
Re-routing water from sources such as the Melen river could be a possibility but not a sustainable one. This would just drain another ecosystem of its resources. Recycling water could potentially increase water but people and the government would need to be trained properly on this for the safety of the population. I think in a government like Turkey, still becoming industrialized and urbanized it would be hard to implement such things like green habits such as recycling water because they are so far from that point as a society.
I would want to have the policies that were implemented at the specific time I was referencing. Not only the policies on water usage, and or resources, but also any policies for the environment or policies that had visible harmful effects on the environment. I would want to know specifics on where the government and society are at in comparison to countries that are implementing policies that are fighting climate change. I would also want to know how surround countries are affecting the water resources in the specific country, Turkey if I continued with this as a starting point. I think I would be able to find some of this information through database and research articles. Also since most of the information is government related there should be records of most of it.