Based on what I’ve read so far, to page 127, I think the most significant issue or tension in the United States in the 1880s and 1890s was the gap between the moral and the wicked in big cities, such as Chicago. Some of the other issues and tensions that were going on during that time were global economic depression, labor unions on the rise and union strikes, big business was on the rise, political corruption, and floods of new immigrants from over in Europe. I want to focus on the issue of declining morals in the big cities though. On page 12 in The Devil in the White City, Erick Larson says, “Everywhere one looked the boundary between the moral and the wicked seemed to be degrading. Elizabeth Cady Stanton argued in favor of divorce. Clarence Darrow advocated free love. A young woman named Borden killed her parents.” These are some examples of the changing times and how morals were declining and changing. There was also nightclubs, prostitution, bars, etc. which highlighted the changing times because before the 1880s and 1890s it was not very easy to find these kinds of services as they were fewer in number and weren’t really promoted. That period of time was filled with “turmoil and grief” as Larson said.
I think Larson has chosen to intertwine the story of the fair with that of Holmes because he wants to show the good and evil that occurred during the time when they were constructing the fair. Burnham represented the prosperity and good times of the fair, although he did overcome some tough obstacles. Dr. H.H. Holmes represented the evil during this time as you can see in this section from the novel, “It was so easy to disappear, so easy to deny knowledge, so very easy in the smoke and din to mask that something dark had taken root. This was Chicago, on the eve of the greatest fair in history.” This can be found on page 12 as well.
So we can see that there were many problems during this time such as promoting divorce, advocating free love, people murdering other people at a very high rate, prostitution, bars, nightclubs, and unsuspecting serial killers on the loose, which went unnoticed. As well it was fairly simple to find out why Larson intertwined two different characters/plots in order to achieve the distinction between the good and evil of the times.