The Hagia Sophia is a large place of worship. This place was full of religious items that surrounded a giant wall called an iconostasis. An Iconostasis is described as a wall of religious icons, separating the nave (the main body of the church) from the sanctuary. The relics are usually made up of tombs or tangible items that show how the person was alive. Relics important in every religion including Christianity, Hinduism, ect. Catholic’s however don’t worship any sacred relics, they practice that the only thing/person to be worshiped is God. When this first began, no one could varify if the relics were authentic or not, so many fraudulent relics began to appear. After this became a little out-of-hand, the church decided to “authenticate” the relics as they came. The Hagia has since displayed some amazing artifacts, including the nails from the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles
Isidore of Miletus was one of the main Byzantine Greek architects that was commissioned by a Byzantine emperor, Justinian I. Also known as Justinian the Great or Saint Justinian the Great. Isidore of Miletus was commissioned specifically for Hagia Sophia. Aside from Hagia Sophia he presented the first completed collection of Archimedes’ works. Prior to the Hagia Sophia he was a famed mathematician and scientist. He was a part of the third bascilla. Side note: when the dome collapsed in 558 it is believed that Isidore of Miletus’s nephew, Isodorus the younger led the reconstruction.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidore_of_Miletus
Anthemius of Tralles was a Greek and son of Stephanus of Tralles a physician. Prior to partaking as an architect he was a geometer. It is said that he died in the early stages of Hagia Sophia around 534 but that is unconfirmed because it was said that the church was dedicated in 537. It is said that as a child he annoyed his neighbor by one, creating an artificial earthquake and two, by imitating lightening flashing in eyes.
http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Isidorus_of_Miletus.aspx
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthemius_of_Tralles
Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles were obviously directly related to Hagia Sophia because they were the architects in the third church built, the first two of which were destroyed. Justinian I wanted to guarantee that this one would no be destroyed, so it was built of stone. The second church being destroyed during the Nika Riot. Though these two men were not first architects, the knowledge and expertise they had in their respected fields proved to assist in their abilities to create and assist in building the Hagia Sophia. Another side note: hardly any of the websites, wiki, Britannica, and encyclopedia gave the exact same titles for the two men prior to becoming architects.
I chose these three images because while only reading about Hagia Sophia and not really pay attention to the pictures and only imagining the structure in my head I honestly did’t realize how different the structure would be in the present. Obviously I just wasn’t thinking about it but for some reason it was a small surprise seeing the structure in the present.
Shahada
Shahada is the Islamic creed declaring the oneness of God and the acceptance of Muhammad as God’s prophet. In order for one to become muslim, they must recite the Shahada with a sincere heart. In English it translates to “I bear witness that there is no God but Allah, and the Muhammad is the messenger of Allah”. One declaring this pronounces publicly their confession of faith. It is also important to note that the Shahada is the first and most important of the five pillars of Islam, because understanding the Shahada means that one understands and accepts fully the essence of the entire faith, which is very important to muslims. The Muslims are very outward with their faith and the Shahada displays perfectly their need to proclaim the faith to others by reciting it.
The Shahada relates to the Hagia Sophia because it was first made as a Christian church and then later hanged into a Mosque for the Islamic people. The Hagia Sophia stands 180 ft high and 100 ft. wide, it had been standing for 1500 years and has survived many earthquakes because of its intricate architectural structuring. To build it, it tok 100 contractors and nearly 1000 workers. After 20 years the famous dome collapsed and Justinian had it rebuild. The dome that is present today is the same dome that was rebuilt.
The Shahada and the Hagia Sohpia are similar in the fact that they are both very treasured by the Islamic people. These are both centerpieces for their religion and faith which makes the two directly correlated to each other.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahada
berkleycenter.georgetown.edu
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